Trust, Transparency, and Accountability: The Three Pillars of Ethical Scholarly Publishing

Scholarly publishing is central to the creation, validation, and dissemination of knowledge. Its legitimacy depends on trust in the research record, transparency in editorial and research processes, and accountability of all actors involved. These principles have evolved alongside changes in scientific practice, publishing technologies, and societal expectations. This perspective article examines trust, transparency, and accountability as interlinked pillars of scholarly publishing, tracing their historical roots, contemporary manifestations, and emerging challenges. Understanding their dynamic interaction is essential for safeguarding research integrity and sustaining confidence in scholarly communication.