Open Access Publishing Scenario in India: An Insight

Over the past decade, open access (OA) publishing has expanded significantly, providing free access, faster dissemination, and enhanced visibility of research. Despite ongoing challenges related to funding, awareness, and predatory practices, OA adoption continues to grow in India. This progress is supported by institutional efforts and government initiatives; however, sustainable funding mechanisms and stronger regulatory frameworks are essential to fully realize its potential. This section outlines the various OA models, including gold, green, bronze, black, hybrid, controlled access, and diamond/platinum OA. It also examines the Indian landscape of OA publishing, encompassing institutional and individual perspectives, emerging trends, key initiatives, and the major drivers and barriers influencing its adoption.